Thursday, February 9, 2012

Understanding Frost Delays



As you have- without a doubt- noticed the entire country is facing temperatures well below normal. The same goes for our micro climate at  Royal Mougins. Even though I understand the desire to hit the golf course, we have to close (part of) the course from time to time. This of course is not done just for fun but to ensure a good course all season long. We have to adapt and change our golf course management activities that can affect one's game and the conditions found on the course.

When frost is present our green keeper delays play until the frost has melted. This is done to prevent damage that affects the quality of the playing surface and could potentially be very expensive to repair.

Frost is basically frozen dew that has crystallized on the grass, making it hard and brittle. A grass blade is actually 90 percent water, therefore it also freezes. Because of the short mowing height (sometimes as low as 1/8 inch) and fragile nature of the turf, putting greens are most affected by frost. Walking on frost-covered greens causes the plant to break and cell walls to rupture, thereby losing its ability to function normally. When the membrane is broken, much like an egg, it cannot be put back together.

The most dangerous time is when frost is leaving the ground and the top 12 mm is thawed out making the greens look playable to the membership.
Golfers who ignore frost delays will not see immediate damage. The proof generally comes 48-72 hours later as the plant leaves turn brown and die. The result is a thinning of the putting surface and a weakening of the plant. The greens in turn become more susceptible to disease and weeds.

Thankfully managing frozen turf is not something that we have to encounter too often. We dislike frost delays as much as you do, if not even more.
Frost also creates a hardship on a golf facility's staff as all course preparations are put to a halt until thawing occurs. Golf carts can cause considerable damage, therefore personnel cannot maneuver around the course to mow, change cup positions, collect range balls, etc.

I thank you for your understanding and look forward to great golfing days ahead of us.

Jurgen Wondergem